
The other Vedāntas
Sarvamūla Granthas
Five eternal differences, an utterly independent God, and a sustained attack on the idea that the soul is identical with Brahman.
c. 13th century · Madhvācārya
- When
- c. 13th century
- Behind it
- Madhvācārya
- Where it sits
- The other Vedāntas
- School
- Dvaita — dualism
Advaita's sharpest critic. Reading Madhva is how you find out whether you understood Advaita or merely liked it.
The full-length study of this text is still being written. The summary above is complete, and the originals below are the whole thing rather than a description of it.
The text itself
Complete originals, in free copies wherever one exists.
Commentaries worth trusting
Read by teachers within the tradition, not summaries of it.
- Dvaita Vedānta resource library — Madhva lineage Difference all the way down. The sharpest critique of non-duality, from its own side.
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