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The other Vedāntas

Sarvamūla Granthas

Five eternal differences, an utterly independent God, and a sustained attack on the idea that the soul is identical with Brahman.

c. 13th century · Madhvācārya

When
c. 13th century
Behind it
Madhvācārya
Where it sits
The other Vedāntas
School
Dvaita — dualism

Advaita's sharpest critic. Reading Madhva is how you find out whether you understood Advaita or merely liked it.

The full-length study of this text is still being written. The summary above is complete, and the originals below are the whole thing rather than a description of it.

Commentaries worth trusting

Read by teachers within the tradition, not summaries of it.

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